The Language
Language is one of the most important aspects of one's culture. So, while you're in Seville, below are some tips on embracing the language of your hosts.
Pronunciation: Vowels
A: as in the 'u' in 'nut, or a shorter sound than the 'a' in 'art'
E: as in 'et'
I: between the 'i' in 'marine' and the 'i' in 'flip'
O: similar to the 'o' in 'hot'
U: as the 'oo' in 'fool'
Consonants
B: soft, as the 'v' in 'van
C: as in 'cat' before 'a', 'o', 'u' or a consonant; as the 'th' in 'thin' before 'e' and 'i'
Ch: as in 'choose'
D: as 'dog' when word initial; elsewhere as the 'th' in 'thin'
G: as in 'go' when initial and followed by 'a', 'o' or 'u', elsewhere softer. Before 'e' or 'i' it's a harsh, breathy sound, a bit like the 'h' in 'hit'
H: always silent
J: a harsh, glutteral sound similar to the 'ch' in Scottish loch
Ll: between the 'lli' in 'million' and then 'y' in 'yell'
Q: always followed by a silent 'u' and either 'e' (as in que) and 'i' (as in aqui), the combined sound of qu is like the 'k' in 'kick'
R: a rolled 'r' sound; longer and stronger when word-initial or doubled
S: as in 'send'
V: same sound as Spanish b
X: as the 'x' in 'taxi' when between two vowels; as the 's' in 'say' before a consonant
Z: as the 'th' in 'thin'
Common Words and Phrases
- Hello: Hola!
- Goodbye: Adiós!
- Yes: Si
- No: No
- Please: Por favor
- Thank you: Gracias
- Your'e welcome: De nada
- Excuse me: Perdón
- Bus: Autobús
- Train: tren
- Men: hombres
- Women: mujeres
- My hotel: mi hotel
- A telephone: un teléfono
- The hospital: el hospital
- What time is it?: Qué hora es?
- Today: hoy
- Breakfast: desayuno
- Lunch: almuerzo/comida
- Dinner: cena
- Menu: carta
- Spoon: cuchara
- Knife: cuchillo
- Fork: tenedor
- Bill: cuenta
- Hot: caliente
- Cold: frio/a
- I'm looking for: Estoy buscando
- Public toilets: los aseos públicos
- Salt: sal
- Pepper: pimienta
- Bread: pan